Luftaufnahme des South Luangwa Flusses

South Luangwa National Park

The jewel of the African wilderness

In the east of Zambia, along the mighty Luangwa River, lies one of the most impressive national parks in Africa - the South Luangwa National Park. With an area of over 9,000 square kilometers, it offers a unique backdrop of dense forests, open plains and river landscapes. The park is not only famous for its incredible animal density, but also for its authentic walking safaris, which originated here.

This natural paradise is home to elephants, hippos, lions and leopards as well as over 400 bird species - a true Eldorado for wildlife lovers. Whether you are relaxing in a luxurious camp or observing the Big Five on a game drive, the South Luangwa National Park makes safari dreams come true. Be inspired by the untamed wilderness of Zambia and discover why this park is considered one of the best places for safaris.

Written by: Anja Sterker Last updated at: December 3, 2024

Best Travel Time

The dry season between June and October is the most popular time to visit the South Luangwa.


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Overview of the South Luangwa National Park

The South Luangwa National Park is considered one of the most pristine and biodiverse national parks in Africa. Situated in the Luangwa Valley in eastern Zambia, it is characterized by untouched wilderness that stretches over 9,050 square kilometers. Its landscapes are breathtakingly diverse: from dense mopane forests and majestic mahogany trees to vast plains and winding river courses. The Luangwa River in particular is the lifeblood of the park, supplying the region with water all year round and providing a home for countless animal species.

What makes the South Luangwa so special is its enormous biodiversity. Here you can observe herds of elephants on the river banks, spot majestic leopards on the hunt and be enchanted by the colorful splendor of over 400 bird species. The park is also known for the largest population of hippos in Africa as well as rare animals such as the Thornicroft's giraffe and the Cookson's wildebeest, which are only found here.

The South Luangwa National Park combines conservation and adventure: since the 1960s, it has been a pioneer in sustainable tourism and the famous walking safaris that allow visitors to experience the wilderness up close. Immerse yourself in this impressive world and experience an incomparable safari adventure!

Wildlife in South Luangwa National Park

The South Luangwa National Park is an incomparable destination for nature and animal lovers. With its impressive biodiversity and numerous opportunities for game viewing, it is considered one of the best places for safaris in Africa. Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of the wilderness - with experiences that will stay with you forever.

Ein Leopard schaut durch die Blätter eines Baumes hervor, halb von grünem Laub verdeckt.

Leopards and big cats

The South Luangwa is known for its high leopard population, making it one of the best places for sightings of these elegant hunters. But prides of lion and hyena can also be found here in the open plains and forests. During the night safaris, you can experience the fascinating behavior of these predators up close - an absolute highlight for any safari fan.

Ein Elefant spaziert zwischen hohen Bäumen im South Luangwa Nationalpark.

Elephants, buffalo and the hippos of the Luangwa

Herds of elephants are a common sight along the Luangwa River, which forms the heart of the park. With a bit of luck, you may see them crossing the river or cooling off at the waterhole. At the same time, herds of buffalo congregate in the open plains, while hippos populate the water channels in large groups - an unmistakable trademark of the park.

Zwei farbenprächtige Vögel, einer mit ausgebreiteten Flügeln, sitzen auf einem Ast im South Luangwa Nationalpark.

Bird paradise for ornithologists

With over 400 bird species, the South Luangwa is a paradise for bird lovers. Particularly impressive are the dazzling carmine spints, which nest in colonies during the dry season, as well as majestic birds of prey such as the lesser spotted eagle. Smaller bird species such as the malachite spint or the goliath heron also impress with their colorfulness and elegance.

Best travel time and weather in South Luangwa National Park

The South Luangwa National Park offers a unique safari experience at any time of the year, but the best time to visit depends on your personal preferences and the activities you want to do. Thanks to Zambia's mild tropical climate, there is something to explore all year round - however, climate changes increasingly affect the predictability of weather conditions.

Dry season (May to October) - perfect for wildlife spotting

The dry season is the most popular time to visit the South Luangwa. During these months, the animals retreat to the remaining water sources such as the Luangwa River, which makes for spectacular game viewing. Temperatures are pleasantly cool, especially in the early morning and evening hours, while the days are sunny and clear. From August to October, it becomes increasingly hotter and the vegetation thins out, maximizing wildlife visibility. However, especially in October, the hottest month of the year, temperatures can rise to over 40°C - ideal for the adventurous, but also a challenge that should be considered.

Rainy season (November to April) - a paradise for birdwatchers

The rainy season, also known as the “Emerald Season”, transforms the park into a lush green landscape full of life. This is the best time for ornithologists, as numerous migratory birds return and nest in the region. In addition, newborn young animals attract predators, which makes for exciting observations. However, during the rainy season, many lodgings in the park are closed as some areas become impassable. Nevertheless, the few lodges that are open often offer special discounts and a more exclusive atmosphere for travelers.

Transitional seasons - April/May and November

The transition months offer a fascinating mix of the benefits of both seasons. In April and May, the vegetation begins to dry out after the rains and the landscape is a lush green. November marks the beginning of the rainy season, when short showers freshen the air and the first signs of the “Emerald Season” become visible.

Whenever you visit the South Luangwa National Park, the beauty and diversity of this region will captivate you in every season. If you want to know more about the best time to visit Zambia, you can find out more in our article “Best time to visit Zambia”.

Climate change and shifted seasons

The effects of climate change are making the weather patterns in the South Luangwa increasingly unpredictable. Rains can come earlier or later, and the duration of the dry and wet seasons varies more from year to year. Travelers should be prepared for weather forecasts to be less accurate and be flexible.

Safari experiences and activities in South Luangwa National Park

The South Luangwa National Park offers a variety of activities that bring you closer to the Zambian wilderness in an authentic and incomparable way. Whether on a game drive, a walking safari or a nocturnal expedition - every safari here is a unique experience.

Game drives: the classic safari experience

The open off-road vehicles of the South Luangwa allow you to experience the wildlife up close. With an experienced guide, you explore the vast plains and dense forests, always on the lookout for the Big Five and other fascinating inhabitants of the park. The chances of spectacular sightings are particularly high in the early hours of the morning or at sunset.

Safari-Fahrzeug fährt bei Sonnenuntergang durch eine staubige Landschaft, umgeben von Bäumen, die im goldenen Licht erstrahlen.

Walking safaris: On foot in the footsteps of the wilderness

The South Luangwa is the birthplace of walking safaris, and no other experience brings you closer to nature. Together with an armed ranger and a guide, you embark on a hike through the wilderness where you experience animal sightings from a completely new perspective. Feel the thrill of watching elephants from a safe distance or following the silent tracks of a leopard.

Eine Gruppe von Safari-Gästen und Guides beobachtet eine Ansammlung von Flusspferden an einem Flussufer während einer Walking Safari.

Night safaris: Fascinating insights into nightlife

After sunset, the park shows a whole new side. Night safaris offer you the opportunity to see nocturnal animals such as hyenas, porcupines and civets in action. With a bit of luck, you may even spot a leopard on the hunt. These adventures under the African starry sky are among the most unforgettable experiences in the South Luangwa.

Ein Löwenjunges liegt spielerisch auf dem Rücken und blickt neugierig in die Kamera.

Boat trips and kayak tours: safari on the water

During the rainy season, when the plains are flooded, the South Luangwa is transformed into a paradise for water adventures. Enjoy a relaxing boat trip on the calm arms of the river and experience the wilderness from a completely new perspective. Kayak tours are particularly exciting, allowing you to glide silently through the waterways and observe wildlife such as hippos, crocodiles and birds at close range. These activities not only offer spectacular wildlife sightings, but also a unique sense of adventure and closeness to nature.

Gäste in Kanus beobachten eine Elefantenherde, die einen Fluss überquert.

Cultural encounters: Insight into local life

In addition to the classic safari activities, you can gain an insight into the culture of the region in nearby communities. Visits to villages or exchanges with locals will give you a deeper understanding of life in Zambia and the close connection people have with nature.

Lächelnde Kinder aus einem sambischen Dorf während eines Besuchs im Rahmen des Tafika Camps.

Lodges in South Luangwa National Park

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